Overview
Researchers who create, maintain, and transmit electronic records in connection with human subjects research (including electronic signatures) must comply with the federal and state regulations that govern the use of electronic systems. When electronic signatures or recordkeeping systems are utilized to support research involving drugs, biologics, and devices regulated by FDA, the research is subject to an additional set of requirements found at 21 C.F.R. Part 11 (often referred to as FDA “Part 11”).
UCSF Validated Electronic Systems
Researchers seeking electronic systems and tools that are already validated as Part 11 compliant for FDA-regulated research at UCSF should review the following:
- UCSF Institutional Review Board (IRB) FAQ #2 about Part 11 compliant systems external site
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that can be used to obtain electronic consent, including:
- DocuSign Part 11 module
- REDCap Premium
- Third-party platforms:
- SecureConsent
- FDA COVID MyStudies
- REDCap Cloud
- The UCSF IRB also clarifies that research that is not subject to FDA regulations can use platforms that are not Part 11 complaint, which are also listed on the IRB website.
NOTE: We have additional legal guidance and practical advice for complying with federal and state requirements for the use of electronic documents and signatures in the research context other than the validated electronic systems above. Please contact FDAConsults@ucsf.edu external site (opens in a new window) for assistance.
UCSF's Non-Repudiation Letter
UCSF has a non-repudiation letter on file with the FDA. This statement and letter from UCSF Senior Associate Vice Chancellor - Research, Brian Smith, JD, MBA is posted on the IRB website external site (opens in a new window) and may be provided to sponsors if requested:
- Statement on University of California, San Francisco Compliance with 21 CFR Part 11 and (5/20/21) external site (opens in a new window) Note: This also includes a statement on Non-Repudiation of Electronic Signatures in the DocuSign Part 11 Module and the REDCap Premium Software Platform (5/18/21).
- Signed UCSF non-repudiation letter re: Electonic Signature Certificate Statement (5/18/21) external site (opens in a new window)
UCSF researchers seeking to set up a WebTrader account to enable electronic submissions to FDA can attach the above non-repudiation letter to their email request for a WebTrader account.
- For more information, see Step 1 of the FDA checklist for Setting up a WebTrader Account external site (opens in a new window)
FDA Guidance
- Electronic Systems, Electronic Records, and Electronic Signatures in Clinical Investigations: Questions and Answers external site (opens in a new window) (DRAFT, March 2023)
- Use of Electronic Health Record Data in Clinical Investigations external site (opens in a new window) (July 2018)
- Use of Electronic Informed Consent in Clinical Investigations – Questions and Answers external site (opens in a new window) (December 2016)
- Electronic Source Data in Clinical Investigations external site external site (opens in a new window) (September 2013)
- Computerized Systems Used in Clinical Investigations external site (opens in a new window) (May 2007); see also April 1999 Guidance external site (opens in a new window)
- Part 11, Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures – Scope and Application external site (opens in a new window) (September 2003)
- Regulations: 21 CFR Part 11 external site (opens in a new window) ; see also Federal Register Notice – 62 Fed. Reg. 13430 external site (opens in a new window) (Mar. 20, 1997)
- Bioresearch Monitoring Program – CPGM 7348.811 external site (opens in a new window) (see p. 9)